Against actual is a legal phrase used to describe situations where someone is acting in a way that is not just harmful to others but also physically dangerous, creating an imminent threat of harm. It emphasizes the potential for harm being caused by the act rather than the intent behind it.

The phrase “against actual” is typically used in:

• Criminal law: When prosecuting someone for actions that are considered dangerous and could potentially result in harm to others, such as assault, battery, or threats of violence.
• Civil law: When addressing issues related to negligence or nuisance where there is a risk of physical harm, such as dangerous driving or defective products.

Examples:

• “The defendant was charged with assault against actual.”
• “The manufacturer was held liable for negligence against actual in the case of a defective car.”

Additional notes:

• The phrase “against actual” is often followed by the word “harm” or “danger.”
• It is a specific phrase used in legal contexts and should not be used in casual conversation.
• The exact meaning of the phrase “against actual” can vary depending on the specific jurisdiction and legal context.