Definition:

An annuity is a series of regular payments made over a specified number of years or until a certain event occurs. It is a type of investment that provides a steady stream of income in retirement or other later life needs.

Types of Annuities:

• Ordinary annuity: Pays a fixed sum of money at the end of each year for a specified number of years.
• Annuity due: Pays a fixed sum of money at the beginning of each year for a specified number of years.
• Life annuity: Pays a fixed sum of money to a beneficiary for life, with payments ceasing upon the beneficiary’s death.
• Joint annuity: Pays a fixed sum of money to two or more beneficiaries, with payments ceasing upon the death of the last beneficiary.

Key Features:

• Regular payments: Annuities provide a regular stream of income, typically at a fixed rate.
• Fixed or variable payments: Payments can be fixed or variable, depending on the type of annuity.
• Deferred or immediate: Annuities can be structured to provide income either in the future (deferred) or immediately (immediate).
• Tax deferral: Annuities offer tax deferral until the income is withdrawn.
• Interest rate: The interest rate used to calculate annuity payments.

Uses:

• Retirement savings: Annuities can be used to provide a steady income stream in retirement.
• Legacy planning: Annuities can be used to create a legacy for future generations.
• Supplemental income: Annuities can be used to supplement other retirement savings.

Advantages:

• Guaranteed income: Annuities provide a guaranteed income stream, regardless of market conditions.
• Tax deferral: Annuities offer tax deferral until the income is withdrawn.
• Protection from inflation: Annuities can help protect against inflation by increasing payments over time.

Disadvantages:

• Limited growth: Annuities do not offer the potential for capital growth like other investments.
• Fees: Some annuities have fees associated with their administration and management.
• Complexity: Annuities can be complex financial products, so it is important to understand the terms and conditions carefully.