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Average Cost

Ankit0

The average cost is the total cost divided by the number of items.

Formula:

Average Cost = Total Cost / Number of Items

Explanation:

  • Total Cost: The total cost of all the items.
  • Number of Items: The number of items being averaged.

Example:

“`If a company has a total cost of $10,000 and has 2,000 items, the average cost is:

Average Cost = $10,000 / 2,000 = $5.00“`

Therefore, the average cost is $5.00 for this company.

Additional Notes:

  • The average cost can be calculated for any group of items, such as products, services, or expenses.
  • The average cost can be used to compare costs between different groups of items.
  • The average cost can be used to budget and control costs.

FAQs

  1. What is meant by average cost?

    Average cost (AC) is the cost per unit of output, calculated by dividing the total cost by the quantity produced. It represents the typical expense to produce each unit.

  2. What is the difference between average cost (AC) and marginal cost (MC)?

    Average cost is the total cost per unit, while marginal cost is the additional cost incurred when producing one more unit of output.

  3. What is an example of average costing?

    If a company produces 100 units at a total cost of $1,000, the average cost per unit is $10 ($1,000 / 100 units).

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