Contributory Negligence
Contributory Negligence
Contributory negligence is a legal doctrine that reduces or eliminates damages awarded to a plaintiff based on their own negligent actions. It applies when the plaintiff’s negligence contributes to the cause of their injuries.
Elements of Contributory Negligence:
- Negligence: The plaintiff must have been negligent in some way that contributed to the cause of their injuries.
- Causation: The plaintiff’s negligence must have been a cause of their injuries, not just a coincident factor.
- Comparative Negligence: The plaintiff’s degree of negligence must be compared to the defendant’s degree of negligence.
Percentage of Negligence:
If the plaintiff is found to be contributory negligent, their damages are reduced by the percentage of their negligence. For example, if the plaintiff is found to be 20% negligent, their damages will be reduced by 20%.
Example:
A pedestrian is crossing the road when they fail to look at a crossing light and collide with a car. If the pedestrian is found to be 20% negligent for not looking at the light, their damages for injuries sustained in the collision may be reduced by 20%.
Defense of Contributory Negligence:
The defendant may raise contributory negligence as a defense if they can prove that the plaintiff was also negligent. However, the defendant must prove that the plaintiff’s negligence was the proximate cause of their injuries.
Additional Considerations:
- Contributory negligence applies only to cases where the plaintiff is also negligent.
- The extent of the reduction in damages depends on the degree of the plaintiff’s negligence and the severity of their injuries.
- The doctrine of contributory negligence is a matter of law that varies by jurisdiction.
Conclusion:
Contributory negligence is a legal doctrine that reduces damages awarded to a plaintiff based on their own negligent actions. It applies when the plaintiff’s negligence contributes to the cause of their injuries. The plaintiff’s degree of negligence is compared to the defendant’s degree of negligence, and the damages are reduced accordingly.
