A focused fund is an investment fund that invests in a relatively narrow range of investments compared with the broader market. Focused funds are often managed by managers who have expertise in a particular sector or industry, or who have a unique strategy for selecting investments.

Characteristics of focused funds:

• Narrow investment universe: Focused funds typically invest in a smaller number of investments than traditional mutual funds.
• Specialized management: Managers of focused funds often have expertise in a particular sector or industry, or have a unique strategy for selecting investments.
• High risk, high return: Focused funds can potentially offer higher returns than traditional mutual funds, but also have a higher risk of losses.
• Fees: Focused funds typically have higher fees than traditional mutual funds, due to the greater level of expertise required to manage the fund.

Examples of focused funds:

• Sectoral funds: Invest in a particular sector of the market, such as technology or healthcare.
• Industry funds: Invest in a particular industry, such as automotive or financial services.
• Strategy funds: Use a unique strategy for selecting investments, such as value investing or momentum investing.

Advantages:

• Potential for higher returns: Focused funds can potentially offer higher returns than traditional mutual funds, due to their ability to exploit niche opportunities.
• Greater expertise: Focused funds are managed by managers who have a greater level of expertise in a particular sector or industry, which can lead to better investment decisions.
• Lower volatility: Focused funds can have lower volatility than traditional mutual funds, as they are not exposed to the same range of market fluctuations.

Disadvantages:

• Limited diversification: Focused funds have a narrower investment universe, which can limit their ability to diversify risk.
• Higher fees: Focused funds typically have higher fees than traditional mutual funds, due to the greater level of expertise required to manage the fund.
• Potential for greater losses: Focused funds can have a higher risk of losses than traditional mutual funds, as they are more concentrated in a particular sector or industry.