Near Money
Near money is a type of money that is easily convertible into cash or other forms of money. It includes:
1. Travelers checks: Cheques drawn on a bank in a different country.2. Foreign exchange: Coins and banknotes of other countries.3. Money orders: Orders to pay a specific amount of money to a particular recipient.4. Treasury bills: Government securities that are sold in small denominations and have a maturity of less than one year.5. Deposits: Amounts of money deposited in a bank account.6. Money market funds: Funds that invest in low-risk, short-term debt securities.
Characteristics of near money:
- High liquidity: Easy to convert into cash or other forms of money quickly.
- Low maturity: Have a maturity of less than one year.
- Low risk: Generally considered to be relatively safe investments.
- Interest rate sensitivity: Sensitive to changes in short-term interest rates.
Uses of near money:
- Emergency savings: Money that is saved for unforeseen expenses.
- Short-term investments: Investment in money market funds or Treasury bills.
- Payments: Used to make payments for goods and services.
- Cash: Can be used for cash transactions or as a source of credit.