Operating Profit
Operating profit is a measure of a company’s profitability from its core operations. It is calculated by taking net income and adding back interest expense and depreciation.
Formula for operating profit:
Operating profit = Net income + Interest expense + Depreciation
Components of operating profit:
- Net income: The company’s total income minus total expenses from its operations.
- Interest expense: Interest paid on loans to the company.
- Depreciation: The reduction in the value of assets over time.
Uses of operating profit:
- To measure the company’s ability to generate profit from its core operations.
- To assess the company’s financial strength and ability to generate cash flow.
- To compare companies with similar industry or size.
- To calculate the company’s return on investment (ROI).
Example:
“`Company A has net income of $100,000, interest expense of $20,000, and depreciation of $10,000.
Operating profit = $100,000 + $20,000 + $10,000 = $130,000“`
Therefore, Company A’s operating profit is $130,000.