Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are drugs that can be purchased without a prescription from a pharmacy or drugstore. They are generally used to treat minor health problems, such as colds, flu, indigestion, headaches, and pain.

Examples of OTC medications:

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for fever and pain
• Ibuprofen (Advil) for fever and pain
• Naproxen sodium (Aleve) for fever and pain
• Antacids for indigestion
• Antihistamines for allergies and colds
• decongestants for colds and allergies
• Cough suppressants for coughs
• Pain relievers for headaches and muscle aches

Common Side Effects:

OTC medications can cause side effects, which vary depending on the medication and the individual. Some common side effects include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Stomach upset
• Headache
• Dizziness
• drowsiness
• Dry mouth
• Blurred vision
• Constipation

Precautions:

When taking OTC medications, it is important to read and follow the instructions on the package carefully. It is also important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any concerns about an OTC medication.

Overdose:

Overdosing on OTC medications can be dangerous and should be avoided. If you think you have overdosed on an OTC medication, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Specific Considerations:

• Pregnancy: Some OTC medications are not appropriate for pregnant women. It is important to talk to your doctor before taking any OTC medications while pregnant.
• Children: Some OTC medications are not safe for children. It is important to talk to your doctor before giving any OTC medications to children.
• Seniors: Some OTC medications can cause side effects in seniors. It is important to talk to your doctor before taking any OTC medications if you are a senior.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this response is not intended to be medical advice and should not be relied upon as such. It is important to consult with a doctor or pharmacist for personalized medical advice.