Quality Control (QC) Quality control (QC) is a set of activities designed to ensure that products or services meet customer expectations and are of acceptable quality. It involves a variety of techniques and methodologies to prevent defects and ensure consistency. Key Elements of Quality Control: 1. Design Review: Reviewing the design of a product or […]

Organizational Structure Organizational structure refers to the framework and arrangement of personnel and departments within an organization. It defines how the organization is divided into functional units, how authority is delegated, and how decision-making processes are implemented. The structure determines how the organization functions and interacts with its environment. Types of Organizational Structures: 1. Hierarchical […]

Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) are internationally recognized rules for the interpretation of international sales contracts. They provide a uniform set of rules for determining the responsibilities of buyers and sellers for various aspects of the transaction, including: 1. Delivery and Risk Transfer: Ex-works: The seller’s responsibility ends at the point of loading the goods onto […]