Political economy is a field of study that explores the relationship between political factors and economic outcomes. It is a subfield of economics that seeks to understand how political institutions and processes influence economic behavior and decision-making.

Key concepts in political economy:

• Power and Institutions: Political economy studies how power is distributed within political institutions and how institutions shape economic outcomes.
• Governance: Political economy also explores how different governance structures impact economic growth, inequality, and environmental sustainability.
• Economic Behavior: Political economists analyze how political factors influence economic decision-making, such as voting behavior, firm investment, and consumer spending.
• Inequality: Political economy examines how economic inequality affects different groups within society and the impact on economic growth and development.
• Sustainability: Political economy includes research on the relationship between political factors and environmental sustainability, such as climate change and resource depletion.

Some key theories in political economy:

• Institutionalism: This theory emphasizes the importance of political institutions in shaping economic outcomes.
• Agency Theory: This theory explores the relationship between political actors and their decision-making processes.
• Political Economy of Development: This theory analyzes the relationship between political factors and economic development.

Applications of political economy:

Political economy has been used to understand a wide range of economic issues, including:

• Economic growth and development
• Inequality and poverty
• Labor markets and migration
• Technological change and industrial restructuring
• Environmental policy and climate change

Here are some additional resources you may find helpful:

• Wikipedia article on political economy: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_economy
• Wharton School definition of political economy: blogs.wharton.upenn.edu/cepr/terms/political-economy
• Stanford University lecture on political economy: lectures.stanford.edu/political-economy-how-political-processes-shape-economic-outcomes