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Profit After Tax (Pat)
The profit after tax pat is calculated by subtracting the total tax expense from the gross profit.
Formula:
Profit after tax PAT = Gross profit - Total tax expense
Explanation:
- Gross profit: The total revenue generated by the company after subtracting cost of goods sold.
- Total tax expense: The total amount of taxes paid to the government, including corporate income tax, sales tax, and other applicable taxes.
- Profit after tax PAT: The remaining profit after all taxes have been paid.
Additional notes:
- The tax rate used to calculate the tax expense should match the applicable rate for the company’s jurisdiction.
- The tax expense can include both current and deferred taxes.
- The profit after tax PAT is used to calculate other financial ratios, such as return on investment (ROI) and return on equity (ROE).
Example:
Gross profit = $100,000Tax rate = 20%Total tax expense = $20,000Profit after tax PAT = $100,000 - $20,000 = $80,000
Therefore, the profit after tax pat for the company is $80,000.