A put option is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell an asset at a specified price (strike price) on or before a specified date (expiration date). The buyer pays a premium for the option.

Key Features of Put Options:

• Buyer’s right: To sell the asset at the strike price if desired.
• Buyer’s obligation: None.
• Strike price: The specified price at which the asset can be sold.
• Expiration date: The date on which the option expires.
• Premium: The cost paid by the buyer for the option.

How Put Options Work:

1. Buying the put option: The buyer pays a premium to the seller for the option.
2. Exercise: If the buyer chooses to exercise the option, they can sell the asset at the strike price.
3. Expiration: If the option expires unexerted, the buyer loses their premium.

Uses of Put Options:

• Hedge against price decline: Investors can use put options to hedge against potential price declines in an asset.
• Speculation: Investors can speculate on the price of an asset by buying put options.
• Profit potential: Put options can offer potential profit if the asset price declines.

Advantages:

• Protection against price decline: Putting options can provide protection against potential price declines.
• Flexibility: Put options offer flexibility to sell the asset at any time before the expiration date.
• Neutral outlook: Put options have a neutral outlook, as they profit if the asset price declines or remains unchanged.

Disadvantages:

• Cost: Purchasing put options involves a premium payment.
• Limited upside potential: The maximum profit from a put option is limited to the premium paid.
• Time decay: The value of put options declines over time due to time decay.