Revaluation
Revaluation
Revaluation is a process of reassessing and revising the carrying value of long-term assets, such as land or buildings, at a specific point in time. It is typically performed when there has been a significant change in market conditions or other factors that may have affected the value of the asset.
Purpose of Revaluation:
- To ensure that the assets are carried at their fair market value.
- To provide a more accurate representation of the financial position of the company.
- To reflect changes in market conditions and economic factors.
- To comply with accounting standards, such as IAS 16 or generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Process of Revaluation:
- Identify the assets to be revalued: Determine which assets are subject to revaluation and identify the specific assets to be revalued.
- Obtain independent appraisals: Obtain independent valuations from qualified appraisers or use other appropriate methods to determine the fair market value of the assets.
- Adjust the carrying value: Compare the appraised value with the current carrying value and make necessary adjustments to bring the carrying value into line with the fair market value.
- Record the revaluation: Record the revaluation in the accounting records, including any related expenses or income.
Types of Revaluation:
- Full revaluation: Revaluation of the entire asset portfolio.
- Partial revaluation: Revaluation of specific assets within the portfolio.
- Retroactive revaluation: Revaluation of assets at a date in the past.
Accounting Treatment:
- Any resulting increase in the carrying value is recorded as a gain, while any decrease is recorded as a loss.
- The revaluation is made retrospectively to previous periods.
- The cumulative effect of revaluation is recorded in a separate account.
Example:
A company revalues its land at a higher value. The increase in carrying value is recorded as a gain in the current period. If the land is used as collateral for loans, the increased value may also affect the company’s borrowing cost.
Note: Revaluation is a complex accounting process that requires professional advice. It is important to consult with an accountant to ensure that the revaluation is conducted properly and in accordance with applicable accounting standards.