Updated on December 22, 2023Sterilisation is a process that destroys all living organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, on a surface or object. It is a highly effective way to disinfect and prevent the growth of harmful organisms. The process involves employing physical, chemical, or even radiation techniques to eliminate all traces of life.
What is the sterilization process?
Sterilization is a process that eliminates all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, to ensure objects are completely free from contaminants.
What are the four main types of sterilization?
The four main types are (1) heat sterilization, (2) chemical sterilization, (3) radiation sterilization, and (4) filtration sterilization.
Why is sterilization used?
Sterilization is essential to prevent infections, especially in medical, lab, and food environments, ensuring that equipment and surfaces are safe for use.
What are the common methods of sterilization in hospitals?
Hospitals commonly use methods like autoclaving (steam sterilization), dry heat, ethylene oxide gas, and chemical disinfectants.
What is sterilization surgery?
Sterilization surgery is a permanent procedure to prevent reproduction, such as tubal ligation in women or vasectomy in men.
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