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Taxpayer
A taxpayer is an individual or corporation that is required to pay taxes to a government agency. In the United States, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the agency responsible for collecting taxes.
Types of taxpayers:
- Individuals: Natural persons who are employed, own businesses, or have investments.
- Corporations: Legal entities that are taxed as separate entities from their owners.
- Partnerships: Associations of two or more people who own and operate a business jointly.
- Limited liability partnerships (LLPs): Partnerships in which the partners have limited liability for their debts.
- Trusts: Legal arrangements for managing assets that are held for the benefit of others.
Types of taxes:
- Income tax: A tax levied on the income of individuals and corporations.
- Sales tax: A tax levied on the sale of goods and services.
- Property tax: A tax levied on real estate property.
- Payroll tax: A tax withheld from employees’ salaries.
- Excise tax: A tax levied on specific items, such as alcohol and tobacco.
Taxpayer responsibilities:
- File tax returns accurately and on time.
- exorbitantly disclose all income and assets.
- Pay taxes owed in full and on time.
- Keep records of income and expenses for future audits.
Taxpayer rights:
- Freedom from unreasonable search and seizure.
- Due process, including the right to be represented by an attorney.
- Privacy protection.
Additional information:
- Taxpayers are identified by their Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN).
- Taxes are paid through various channels, including electronic filing, mail, and payment centers.
- Tax laws are subject to change, so it is important for taxpayers to stay informed.