COMMODITIES

Definition: A commercial hedger is a financial institution that engages in hedging activities for its own account or for the accounts of others. Unlike retail hedgers who primarily protect their own portfolios against market fluctuations, commercial hedgers typically use derivatives to speculate on large-scale market movements and generate profit. Key Characteristics: Large-scale transactions: Commercial hedgers […]

Futures Equivalent The futures equivalent is a theoretical asset that has the same value and payoff structure as a particular futures contract. It is calculated by taking the current spot price of the underlying asset and adding the implied cost of carry for the contract. Formula for Futures Equivalent: Futures Equivalent = Spot Price + […]

A full carry is a loadout class in Valorant that focuses primarily on improving the team’s utility and firepower through guns like pistols, SMGs, and shotguns, while also focusing on utility items like smokes, flashes, and anchors. Weapons: Primary: SMGs, shotguns, pistols Secondary: Rifles, grenade launchers Utility: Smokes, flashes, anchors, utility bombs Gameplay: Full carries […]

“`soliditypragma solidity ^0.8.0; contract Unit { // Define a function to demonstrate unit testing function addTwoNumbers(uint a, uint b) public pure returns (uint) { return a + b; }}“` Explanation: The unit contract defines a addTwoNumbers function that takes two unsigned integers a and b as input and returns their sum. The pure keyword indicates […]

Commodities Commodities are tangible, physical assets that are traded on organized markets. They are typically derived from natural sources and are used as inputs in the production of other goods or services. The most common commodities include: Major Commodities: Oil Gas Coal Wheat Corn Soybeans Rice Coffee Cotton Gold Silver Copper Minor Commodities: Lumber Nickel […]

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Price Stabilisation Fund (PSF) The Price Stabilisation Fund (PSF) is a monetary policy tool used by central banks to moderate fluctuations in domestic currency prices. It is typically a foreign exchange reserve fund that is used to intervene in foreign exchange markets to influence the value of the domestic currency. How PSF Works: Intervention: When […]

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that consist solely of hydrogen and carbon atoms, linked together by covalent bonds. Hydrogen and carbon are the most abundant elements on Earth, and they are the building blocks of life. Types of Hydrocarbons: Alkanes: Straight chains of carbon atoms, with hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon atom. Examples include methane, […]

Commodity Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) A commodity exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a type of ETF that tracks an index or group of commodities, such as gold, oil, or wheat. Commodity ETFs provide a way for investors to gain exposure to the performance of commodities without having to purchase and store physical commodities. Types of Commodity ETFs: […]

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