ECONOMY
Market
Definition: The market is a platform where buyers and sellers interact to exchange goods and services. It is a complex ecosystem where supply and demand determine the prices of products. Key Components of a Market: Buyers: Individuals or organizations who are willing to purchase goods and services. Sellers: Individuals or organizations who are willing to […]
Concentration Ratio
Sure. The definition of concentration ratio is as follows: The concentration ratio is the ratio of the concentration of a solute in a solution to the concentration of the same solute in a standard solution of known concentration. It is expressed as a percentage or a molarity. The concentration ratio can be used to determine […]
Purchasing Power
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a macroeconomic concept that seeks to establish an equivalence between the cost of living in different countries by accounting for the differences in the prices of comparable goods and services. Definition: Purchasing power parity (PPP) is the theory that the cost of living in different countries […]
Inflation Targeting
Inflation Targeting Inflation targeting is a policy framework in which a central bank explicitly targets a specific inflation rate. This means that the central bank sets a target for inflation and then takes measures to achieve that target. Key Principles of Inflation Targeting: Explicit inflation target: The central bank sets a numerical target for inflation. […]
Political Economy
Political economy is a field of study that explores the relationship between political factors and economic outcomes. It is a subfield of economics that seeks to understand how political institutions and processes influence economic behavior and decision-making. Key concepts in political economy: Power and Institutions: Political economy studies how power is distributed within political institutions […]
Knowledge Economy
The knowledge economy is a term used to describe an economy that is primarily driven by the creation, use, and diffusion of knowledge rather than by physical resources. It encompasses a wide range of industries and activities, including: Key characteristics of the knowledge economy: High-skill labor: Relies heavily on educated and skilled workers who can […]
Gross Value Added (Gva)
Gross value added (GVA) is a measure of economic activity that is calculated by taking the value of all goods and services produced in a particular country or region in a particular period of time. It is a key indicator of a country’s economic growth and prosperity. Formula for GVA: GVA = NVA + Taxes […]
Judgment
Definition: Judgment is the process of making a decision or forming an opinion based on available information, experience, and personal values. It is a cognitive process that involves evaluating, analyzing, and interpreting information to form a conclusion or make a judgment. Types of Judgment: Explicit judgment: Conscious and deliberate judgments, based on deliberate thought and […]
Applied Economics
Applied Economics Applied economics is a field of economics that seeks to use economic principles and techniques to address real-world issues. It involves the development and use of economic models to analyze and forecast economic behavior, policy, and markets. Key Concepts: Economic modeling: The process of developing mathematical models to describe and predict economic phenomena. […]
Nism, National Institute Of Securities Markets
The National Institute of Securities Markets (NIASM) is an organization established by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in 1994 to provide a platform for the sharing of information and promotion of cooperation among various participants in the Indian securities market. Key functions of NIASM: Market data dissemination: Provides real-time and historical market […]
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