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Creative Destruction

Creative Destruction Creative destruction is a concept in economics that describes the process of innovation and technological change that leads to the displacement of older technologies and industries by newer ones. It is a key concept in the theory of economic growth and development. Key Principles of Creative Destruction: Innovation: The creation of new technologies […]

2 mins read

Underemployment

Underemployment Underemployment refers to a situation in which an individual is employed part-time or in a position that does not fully utilize their skills and education, typically resulting in income that is below their full potential. It is a labor market condition characterized by high unemployment rates and widespread job underutilization. Causes of Underemployment: Economic […]

2 mins read

Annual Percentage Rate,Apr

The annual percentage rate (APR) is a standardized way to express the cost of borrowing money. It is the rate that includes all interest charges, fees, and other costs associated with borrowing money, as a yearly percentage. Formula for APR: APR = (1 + interest rate/n)^(n * years) – 1 where: APR is the annual […]

1 min read

Underwriter

Definition: An underwriter is a financial professional who assesses the risk of lending money to borrowers. They work for insurance companies or other financial institutions and are responsible for evaluating credit applications, analyzing financial statements, and making decisions about whether to approve loans. Key responsibilities: Risk assessment: Reviewing credit reports, financial statements, and other documents […]

1 min read

Standard Of Value

Standard of Value The standard of value is a concept in accounting that establishes a common base for comparing and evaluating financial statements and the underlying assets and liabilities. It provides a framework for ensuring consistency and comparability in financial reporting by setting common principles and guidelines. Key Principles of the Standard of Value: Financial […]

2 mins read

Wholesale Trade

Definition: Wholesale trade is the sale of goods and services from one business entity to another business entity for resale or further manufacturing. It involves the movement of goods and services between businesses rather than directly to consumers. Key Features: Intermediary: Wholesale trade occurs between businesses, not directly between manufacturers and consumers. Bulk Sales: Wholesale […]

1 min read

Revenue Deficit

Definition: A revenue deficit occurs when the total revenue of a government agency is less than its total expenditures. It means that the agency is spending more money than it is taking in. Causes: Increased expenditures: High spending on programs, infrastructure, or debt servicing. Decreased revenue: Lower tax rates, reduced fees, or declining sales. Economic […]

1 min read

Labour Force Participation Rate

The labor force participation rate (LFPR) is a key labor market indicator that measures the percentage of the working-age population that is actively participating in the labor force. It is a measure of overall labor market activity and provides insights into the overall health of the economy. Here’s a breakdown of the key points: Definition: […]

1 min read

Porter’S Five Forces,Porter’S 5 Forces

Porter’s Five Forces Model is a framework for understanding the competitive forces that shape industry attractiveness. It is a strategic management tool developed by Michael E. Porter in 1979. The five forces are: 1. Threat of New Entrants:– This force refers to the ease or difficulty of new companies entering an industry. Factors that influence […]

2 mins read

Barter System

Barter System Definition: A barter system is an economic system in which goods and services are exchanged directly for other goods and services, rather than using money as a medium of exchange. This means that goods and services are traded for other goods and services, rather than for a common currency. Key Features of a […]

2 mins read

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