ECONOMY
Decile
Sure, here is the meaning of the word “decile”: Decile:– A group of ten.- The tenth part of a group or set. In other words, decile refers to a group of ten items from a set or list. It is a term commonly used in statistics to describe the tenth percentile of a distribution.
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy is a set of government policies that influence economic activity by adjusting tax rates and spending levels. It is a key component of macroeconomic policy, along with monetary policy. Key Elements of Fiscal Policy: 1. Taxes:– Changing tax rates and structures affects income, consumption, and investment behavior.- Tax incentives can encourage […]
Economic Cycle
Definition: The economic cycle, also known as the business cycle, is a fluctuation in economic activity that occurs over a period of time. It is characterized by alternating periods of expansion and contraction, as measured by indicators such as output, employment, and consumer spending. Phases of the Economic Cycle: 1. Expansion:– Economic growth increases.- Unemployment […]
Pli Scheme
PLI Scheme (Production Linked Incentive Scheme) The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme is a flagship scheme introduced by the Indian government in Budget 2020-21 to attract investments and boost domestic production of key industries. It offers financial incentives to manufacturers and producers who undertake production of specified goods within India. Objectives: To attract large-scale manufacturing […]
Closed Economy
Closed Economy A closed economy is a system of economic exchange in which a country or region restricts trade and investment with other countries. In a closed economy, the majority of goods and services are produced domestically, and there is minimal reliance on imports and exports. Characteristics of a Closed Economy: 1. Limited Trade and […]
Cyclical Unemployment
Cyclical Unemployment Cyclical unemployment is a type of unemployment that occurs when there is a general shortage of jobs in the economy. It is caused by fluctuations in economic activity, particularly industrial production and employment. Causes of Cyclical Unemployment: Demand shocks: Events that increase or decrease demand for labor, such as technological advancements, changes in […]
Index Of Economic Freedom
The Index of Economic Freedom is a ranking of countries based on their degree of economic freedom. It is a composite indicator that measures four pillars of economic freedom: Control over the means of production: This includes factors such as land ownership, business startup regulations, and the enforcement of property rights. Control over capital: This […]
Deficit
Sure, here’s the definition of the word “deficit”: Deficit: A shortage of something. Examples: The company is experiencing a deficit of $10,000. The patient has a deficit of red blood cells. The country has a deficit of foreign currency. Synonyms: Shortfall Lack Deficiency Acricity Scarcity Antonyms: Surplus Abundance Bounty Adequacy Suplulence
Gross Domestic Product (Gdp)
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of a country’s economic activity. It is the total value of all finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a particular time period. GDP is a key indicator of a country’s overall economic health and is used to track economic growth, inflation, and unemployment. Here […]
Fiscal Capacity
Definition: Fiscal capacity is a country’s ability to raise revenue through taxation and other fiscal instruments to meet its public spending needs. It is determined by a country’s economic strength, its tax structure, and its capacity to collect taxes effectively. Key Factors Affecting Fiscal Capacity: 1. Economic Strength:– GDP per capita: Higher GDP per capita […]
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