ECONOMY
Black Economy
Definition: The black economy, also known as the informal economy, is the portion of an economy that is not recorded officially. It includes activities such as barter, cash-based transactions, and activities that are not reported to authorities, such as drug trafficking, prostitution, and the sale of counterfeit goods. Characteristics: Causes: Impact: Examples: Conclusion: The black […]
Positive Economics
Positive economics is a branch of economics that seeks to understand the economic behavior of individuals, firms, and nations through empirical analysis and mathematical modeling. It focuses on explaining and forecasting economic phenomena using scientific methods. Key concepts in positive economics: Examples of positive economics: Positive economics is used in: Key differences between positive and […]
Law Of One Price
The law of one price is a concept in economics that states that the price of a good or service is the same in all markets at a given point in time. Explanation: Examples: Exceptions: There are some exceptions to the law of one price. These include: Conclusion: The law of one price is a […]
Electronic Payment And Receipts Framework
An electronic payment and receipts framework is a standardized set of protocols and technologies that enable seamless and secure electronic payments and receipts exchange. It aims to streamline processes, reduce fraud, and improve overall efficiency. Components of the Framework: 1. Payment Gateways:– Connect payment providers (e.g., PayPal, Stripe) to electronic payment systems.- Facilitate secure and […]
Seigniorage
Seigniorage is a fee paid to a monarch or other sovereign as a hereditary right or privilege. It is a tax paid typically in lieu of a feudal debt to a lord. Etymology: The word “seigniorage” derives from the Old French word “seignorie,” which means “Lord’s possession.” History: Seigniorage was a common practice in feudal […]
Currency
Definition: Currency is a legal tender, commonly used to facilitate trade and payments, that is officially sanctioned by a particular country. It is a medium of exchange that is used to pay for goods, services, and debts. Key Features: Types of Currency: Examples of Currency: Importance: FAQs
Power Of Attorney
A power of attorney (POA) is a legal document that authorizes one person (the attorney-in-fact) to act on behalf of another person (the principal). It is a legal designation of authority granted by one person to another to act in their stead. Types of Powers of Attorney: Requirements for a Valid Power of Attorney: Common […]
Mass Production
Mass production is a manufacturing process that involves producing large quantities of standardized products in a relatively short time frame. It is characterized by high volume, low cost, and a focus on standardized products. Key Principles of Mass Production: Advantages: Disadvantages: Examples: Conclusion: Mass production is a highly efficient manufacturing process that enables the production […]
Jai Jawan Jai Kisan
JAI jawan, Jai kisan, This slogan is a popular slogan in India that encapsulates the spirit of the country’s armed forces and agriculture, two pillars of the Indian economy and society. Meaning: Jai jawan: “Victory to the soldiers.” Jai kisan: “Victory to the farmers.” Significance: National pride: The slogan evokes a sense of national pride […]
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