GOVERNMENT AND POLICY

Welfare is a term used in the United States to refer to government programs that provide financial assistance and other services to people in need. These programs are designed to help people who are unemployed, disabled, or otherwise facing economic hardship. Key Welfare Programs: Eligibility Requirements: Eligibility for welfare programs varies by state, but generally, […]

Mercantilism is a 17th-century economic theory that emphasizes the accumulation of foreign wealth and trade. It advocates for policies that promote export and discourage imports, believing that this will lead to national prosperity. Key Principles of Mercantilism: Historical Context: Mercantilism emerged during the Elizabethan era in England (16th-17th centuries) as a response to the growing […]

Administrative law is a body of law that governs the actions and decisions of government agencies. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including: Key Concepts: Major Areas: Key Cases: Additional Resources: FAQs

The separation of powers is a fundamental concept in government that divides the powers of the government into three branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. This principle is designed to prevent abuse of power and ensure that each branch has its own distinct duties and responsibilities. The Doctrine of Separation of Powers: Legislative […]

Government: Policy: Types of Policies: Policy Process: Examples of Government and Policy: Key Relationships: Conclusion: Government and policy are integral components of a country’s governance structure. Government is responsible for formulating and implementing policies, while policies guide the nation’s actions and shape its future. Understanding government and policy is crucial for comprehending the overall functioning […]

Initiating the Aayog: Step 1: Define the Purpose:– Clearly articulate the purpose of the Aayog, its goals, and objectives.- Consider the specific areas where the Aayog will focus. Step 2: Select Members:– Appoint members who are experts in their respective fields and have a strong understanding of the Aayog’s purpose.- Ensure diversity of thought and […]

AEPS Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS) is a platform that allows individuals to transfer money, make payments, and access their bank accounts through their Aadhaar card. It was launched in 2016 by the Indian government as part of the Digital India initiative. Key Features: Benefits: Target Audience: Implementation: AEPS is implemented by the National Payments […]

The Consumer Protection Act (CPA) is a United States federal law that protects the consumer against fraud, deception, and unfair business practices. It applies to all businesses that engage in commerce within the United States, regardless of their size. Key provisions of the CPA: Major amendments to the CPA: Enforcement: The CPA is enforced by […]

Prima facie is a Latin phrase that translates to “at first glance” or “on its face.” It is used in law and other contexts to describe a situation or evidence as appearing to be true or genuine on its face, without further investigation. For example, in a legal case, a prosecutor may say that the […]

An electronic payment and receipts framework is a standardized set of protocols and technologies that enable seamless and secure electronic payments and receipts exchange. It aims to streamline processes, reduce fraud, and improve overall efficiency. Components of the Framework: 1. Payment Gateways:– Connect payment providers (e.g., PayPal, Stripe) to electronic payment systems.- Facilitate secure and […]