GOVERNMENT AND POLICY

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the primary federal agency responsible for regulating the securities industry in the United States. It is tasked with protecting investors, ensuring the integrity of the market, and facilitating capital formation. Key Functions: Regulation: Setting and enforcing securities laws and regulations. Regulating the activities of broker-dealers, investment banks, and […]

Definition: Embargo is a complete prohibition or blockade of trade, travel, or communication between a country and one or more other countries. It is an economic or political measure that restricts the flow of goods, services, people, technology, and information. Purpose: Political pressure: To exert pressure on a country or group of countries to change […]

Definition: Attachment is a deeply ingrained emotional connection between a person and another person, object, or place. It is a complex and enduring psychological process that influences how we behave, think, and feel. Types of Attachment: There are three main types of attachment styles: Secure attachment: People with secure attachment feel loved, valued, and safe […]

Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) Combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) is a global effort to prevent individuals and organizations from providing financial support to terrorist activities. It requires a multifaceted approach that includes national legislation, international cooperation, and industry cooperation. Key Elements of CFT Measures: 1. Criminalization of Terrorist Financing:– Many countries have […]

The Consolidated Fund of India (CFI) is a unique public account maintained by the Indian government that represents the consolidated financial resources of the Union and all state governments. It is a single account that records all receipts and payments of the government, including those of the Union and the states. Key Features of the […]

Egalitarianism Egalitarianism is a moral philosophy that advocates for the principle of equality of opportunity and outcome. It argues that all individuals should have the same chances to achieve their full potential. Key Principles of Egalitarianism: 1. Equality of Opportunity:– Emphasizes that all individuals should have equal access to resources, education, healthcare, and other opportunities. […]

Definition: Stamp duty is a type of indirect tax levied on certain documents, instruments, and transactions. It is a fee paid to the government as a charge for the privilege of using certain documents or engaging in particular transactions. Purpose: To raise revenue for the government. To discourage certain transactions. To provide funds for specific […]

Demonetization Demonetization is the process of removing a website or app from the Google AdSense program. This can happen for a number of reasons, including: Policy violation: If a website or app violates Google AdSense policies, such as displaying adult content or engaging in deceptive marketing practices, it can be demonetized. Low quality content: If […]

A petition is a document signed by a group of people that asks a particular person or organization to do something or to take a particular action. The basic components of a petition: Petition header: This includes the petition title, the name of the petitioner(s), and the date of the petition. Petition body: This states […]

Definition: Arrraignment is the first court hearing where a defendant formally appears before a judge and is read the charges against them. It is a procedural step in which the formal legal process begins. Purpose: To inform the defendant of the charges: The prosecutor reads the charges to the defendant and explains the nature of […]