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Insider Trading

Insider Trading Insider trading is the practice of trading financial instruments based on non-public information about a company that has been provided by an insider. Insiders are individuals who have access to private information about a company, such as its employees, officers, and directors. Types of Insider Trading: Simple Insider Trading: Trading based on non-public […]

2 mins read

Yield To Maturity (Ytm) Or Yield

Yield to Maturity (YTM) Yield to maturity (YTM) is a key interest rate that measures the total return an investor receives from an investment, including interest payments and capital appreciation, at a specific maturity date. It is a crucial concept in understanding the performance of investments. Formula for YTM: YTM = (1 + Interest Rate/n)^(n*Time) […]

1 min read

Diversification

Diversification Diversification is a strategy that involves spreading investments across a wide range of assets to reduce risk. It is an important principle in portfolio management that aims to reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio by minimizing the impact of fluctuations in the value of individual assets. Benefits of Diversification: Risk reduction: Diversification […]

2 mins read

Sustainability

Sustainability Sustainability is the concept of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses a wide range of issues, including environmental, social, and economic sustainability. Key Principles of Sustainability: Intergenerational Equity: Ensuring that the resources and opportunities available to current generations are not diminished for future […]

1 min read

Margin Call

Definition: A margin call is a notification from a brokerage firm to a client requesting additional funds to cover a margin loan. Margin loans are loans that investors borrow money from their brokerage firm to purchase securities. Purpose: To maintain the required margin ratio: Margin requirements are typically 50% for most securities. If the value […]

2 mins read

Fundamentals

Definition: Fundamentals are the basic principles and concepts that underlie a particular subject or field of study. They provide a foundation for further learning and understanding. In accounting, for example, fundamentals include accounting principles, financial statements, and accounting equations. Key Fundamentals: 1. Accounting Principles:– Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)- International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)- Auditing […]

1 min read

Libor (London Interbank Offer Rate)

As of today, October 26, 2023, the Libor London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is 3.50%. Here are some resources where you can find the latest Libor rate: Bloomberg: libor-gbp-usd-otr-interbank-deposit-rate-LIBOR-IGS-London-USD The Wall Street Journal: dollar-libor-rate-news-data Interest Rate Central: libor-rate/ Please note that Libor rates are currently very volatile and can fluctuate significantly on a daily basis. […]

1 min read

Back-End Load

Back-End Load Back-end load refers to the processing that occurs on the server-side of a web application or service. It involves the interactions between the server and the database, as well as the overall architecture and infrastructure of the back-end system. Key Components of Back-End Load: 1. Database Operations:– Data retrieval, insertion, updates, and deletion […]

2 mins read

Expected Return

Expected Return The expected return on an investment is the average return that an investor can expect to receive from an investment over a given period of time. It is calculated by taking the weighted average of the possible returns of the investment, where the weights are the probabilities of each return occurring. Formula: Expected […]

1 min read

Liquidate

The word “liquidate” has multiple meanings and depends on the context for its usage. Here are the different meanings: 1. To kill.This meaning is most commonly used in formal or literary language. Examples:* “The government liquidated the rebellion.”* “The soldier liquidated the enemy camp.” 2. To destroy completely.This meaning is also commonly used in formal […]

1 min read

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